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Serious Gardening: Virginia - The Virginia Planting Guide 2020



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Serious gardening in Virginia dates back to colonial times. The poorer grew heirloom crops and vegetables to survive in those times. The rich and powerful built lavish estates along James River that featured elaborate gardens. They kept up-to-date with the most recent gardening treatises and imported English plants. My friends and I have similar wish lists to the early plantation owners. It is not surprising that so many plants can be adapted to the Virginia climate.

You can grow kale in Virginia, regardless of the soil and climate. It can withstand temperatures of as low as 25 degrees Fahrenheit. However, kale isn't as hardy than tomatoes. Tomatoes, for example, need to be in a cooler climate. Kale should be grown in a protected area. Aphids can destroy your kale plants' leaves, making it difficult to harvest. It will not tolerate high heat. For example, a garden set at 90°F can cause it to flower. If it gets direct sunlight, the flowers will turn yellow and become inedible.


horticultural tips

If you want to grow vegetables, you can do so in Virginia. Virginia is mostly in Zone 7 but there are some areas that are Zone 8. Cabbage can be grown in mild spring or fall temperatures, so it is an excellent choice for gardens. Peas don’t need much space. They thrive in raised beds. Peas are loved by squirrels, deer and rabbits.


Virginia's high heat, humidity, and summer months are great for eggplants. It is easy to overfeed them, and they aren't hardy. You can choose different types for your area, depending on how much shade you want your plants to get. Whether you have a sunny or shady yard, eggplants can grow in the heat of the summer. Just remember that they do best in the fall and winter.

Virginia's early gardeners took part in a lively seed trade. John Custis was able to send cuttings of his plants from Virginia to London. The seedsmen then advertised a wide variety. Various books for this hobby were written and published. Growing numbers of gardens were established during colonial times. They were overseen by the government and managed by the founders. George Washington experimented in the production and care of plants. Jefferson, Thomas Hamilton and others were well-known for their meticulously tended gardens.


vegetable gardening 101

Virginia's colonial era was a significant time for gardening. In the early 1900s, wealthy people began building country houses that included elaborate gardens. Their estates were reminiscent of early plantations. In the colonial era, the first landscape designers were men of color. They included hedges, paths, benches, and box-edged beds. They were more influenced than their English counterparts by other cultures and climates.


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FAQ

Can I grow vegetables indoors

Yes, you can grow vegetables indoors during winter. A greenhouse or grow light will be required. Before purchasing a greenhouse or grow lights, be sure to consult the local laws.


Can I grow fruit tree in a pot?

Yes! If you have limited space, fruit trees can be grown indoors. Make sure your pot is drained to prevent the tree from getting rotted by excess moisture. Make sure the pot is deep enough for the root ball to be held. This will stop the tree becoming stressed.


What is the most important thing to do before you start a new garden?

Preparing the soil is the most important step in starting a garden. This includes adding organic matter such as composted manure, grass clippings, leaves, straw, etc., which helps provide plant nutrients. Next, plant seeds or seedlings into prepared holes. Finally, make sure to water thoroughly.


Can I grow vegetables in my backyard?

It's possible to wonder if you will have enough space for a vegetable or fruit garden if your current one is not available. The answer to that question is yes. A vegetable garden doesn't take up much space at all. It takes just a little planning. For example, you could build raised beds only 6 inches high. Or you can use containers to build raised beds. You'll still be able to get plenty of produce in any way.


What is the minimum space required to grow vegetables?

One square foot of soil will require 1/2 pound of seeds. This is a good rule of thumb. You will need 100 pounds of seed if your area is 10 feet by 10 foot (3 meters by 3 metres).


What is a planting plan?

A planting plan is a list of plants to be planted at different times each year. The goal is to maximize growth while minimizing stress for the plant. So, for example, spring crops such as lettuce, spinach, or peas should not be sown before the last frost date. Spring crops later include squash, cucumbers, summer beans, and squash. Fall crops include carrots and cabbage, broccoli, cauliflowers, kale, potatoes, and others.


How long can an indoor plant be kept alive?

Indoor plants can survive for several years. To encourage new growth, it is important to repot your indoor plant every few months. Repotting is simple. Just remove the old soil, and then add fresh compost.



Statistics

  • According to the National Gardening Association, the average family with a garden spends $70 on their crops—but they grow an estimated $600 worth of veggies! - blog.nationwide.com
  • As the price of fruit and vegetables is expected to rise by 8% after Brexit, the idea of growing your own is now better than ever. (countryliving.com)
  • According to a survey from the National Gardening Association, upward of 18 million novice gardeners have picked up a shovel since 2020. (wsj.com)
  • 80% of residents spent a lifetime as large-scale farmers (or working on farms) using many chemicals believed to be cancerous today. (acountrygirlslife.com)



External Links

almanac.com


planthardiness.ars.usda.gov




How To

Organic fertilizers are available for garden use

Organic fertilizers are made from natural substances such as manure, compost, fish emulsion, seaweed extract, guano, and blood meal. The term organic refers to the use of non-synthetic materials for their production. Synthetic fertilizers can be used in industrial processes. Synthetic fertilizers are used widely in agriculture as they supply nutrients quickly and efficiently to plants without the need for laborious preparation. However, synthetic fertilizers present risks to both the environment- and human health. In addition, they require large amounts of energy and water to produce. Runoff from synthetic fertilizers can also pollute groundwater and surface water. This pollution is detrimental to humans and wildlife alike.

There are many kinds of organic fertilizers.

* Manure - is made when livestock eat nitrogen (a plant food nutrient). It contains bacteria, enzymes, and other substances that break down the waste into simple compounds which can be easily absorbed by plants.

* Compost - a mixture of decaying leaves, grass clippings, vegetable scraps, and animal manure. It is rich for nitrogen, carbon, potassium and magnesium. It is highly porous so it can retain moisture well and release nutrients slowly.

* Fish Emulsion - a liquid product derived from fish oil. It is similar to soap in its ability to dissolve oils and fats. It has trace elements such as phosphorous, nitrogen and nitrate.

* Seaweed Extract - a concentrated solution of minerals extracted from kelp, red algae, brown algae, and green algae. It contains vitamins A and C, iron, and Iodine.

* Guano - excrement from seabirds, bats, reptiles, and amphibians. It contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium, sodium, magnesium, sulfate, chloride, and carbon.

* Blood Meal, the remains from slaughtered animals. It is rich with protein, making it useful for feeding poultry or other animals. It also contains phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, and trace minerals.

Combine equal parts of compost, manure and/or fish-emulsion to make organic fertilizer. Mix well. If you don’t possess all three ingredients you can substitute one for the other. For example, if you only have access to the fish emulsion, you can mix 1 part of fish emulsion with two parts of compost.

To apply the fertilizer, spread it evenly over the soil using a shovel or tiller. About a quarter of a cup of the fertilizer is needed per square foot. You'll need to add fertilizer every two weeks until new growth appears.




 



Serious Gardening: Virginia - The Virginia Planting Guide 2020